Kūʻai kūʻai nui ʻo Kina i nā mea hana ʻoki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻelua mau iwi hui pū ʻana i nā iwi me nā palapala CE/ISO.

ʻO ka "ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hana hou, ka ikaika, a me ka maikaʻi" ʻo ia ka manaʻo hoʻomau o kā mākou ʻoihana me ka wā lōʻihi e kūkulu pū kekahi me nā mea kūʻai aku no ka launa like ʻana a me ka pono like ʻole no ka kūʻai nui ʻana o Kina i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. me nā palapala hōʻoia CE / ISO, ʻo kā mākou makemake e kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike i kā lākou pahuhopu.Ke hana nei mākou i nā hana maikaʻi e hoʻokō i kēia pilikia lanakila-lanakila a hoʻokipa maikaʻi iā ʻoe e kau inoa pono iā mākou.
"ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hana hou, ka ikaika, a me ka maikaʻi" ʻo ia ka manaʻo hoʻomau o kā mākou ʻoihana me ka wā lōʻihi e kūkulu pū kekahi me nā mea kūʻai aku no ka launa like ʻana a me ka pono like no kaʻO Kina nā mea hana a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki, Lawe i ka manaʻo kumu o "e lilo i kuleana".E hoʻonui hou mākou i ke kaiāulu no nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi.E hoʻomaka mākou e komo i ka hoʻokūkū honua e lilo i mea hana papa mua o kēia huahana ma ka honua.

Nā hōʻailona

Hoʻopaʻa i loko o nā iwi ʻaoʻao he nui
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka iwi ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka tumorectomy iwi
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka iwi ma hope o ka thoracotomy

Nā mea kani

ʻO nā ʻoki lima (unilateral)

ʻAno ʻoki ʻoki

ʻAno pū hoʻopaʻa lima

ʻO nā mea pāʻani pā

ʻO nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

ʻO nā kīʻaha pololei

Nānā

Ma mua o ka hana ʻana, e sterilized nā huahana a me nā mea hana.
ʻAʻohe pono e ʻili i ka periosteum o nā iwi ʻaoʻao i ka wā o ka hana.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe thoracic paʻa kuʻuna.

He aha nā iwi ʻaoʻao?

ʻO ka iwi ʻaoʻao ke ʻano o ka lua o ka umauma holoʻokoʻa a pale i nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me ke akemāmā, puʻuwai, a me ke ake.
He 12 mau iwi aoao kanaka, like like.

Ma hea i hana ʻia ai ka haki?

He mea maʻamau ka haki ʻana o ka iwi ʻaoʻao i nā mākua.Hiki ke loaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā haʻihaʻi iwiʻaoʻao, a hiki pū kekahi mau haʻihaʻi he nui o ka iwi ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi.
He pōkole ka iwi ʻaoʻao mua a hiki i ke kolu a pale ʻia e nā ʻāʻī poʻohiwi, clavicle a me ka lima luna, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻo nā iwi ʻaoʻao e lana ʻoi aku ka lohi a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka haki.
Loaʻa pinepine nā haʻihaʻi ma 4 a 7 mau iwi ʻaoʻao

He aha ke kumu o ka haki?

1.ʻO ka hana ʻino pololei.Loaʻa nā haʻihaʻi ma kahi i pili pono ai ka hana ʻino.Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a i ʻole comminuted.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana haʻihaʻi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hou ʻana i ka māmā a me ka pneumothorax a me ka hemothorax.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino ʻole, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki mai mua a ma hope, a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā haʻihaʻi kokoke i ka laina waena axillary.Hoʻopuka ka hope o ka haʻi i waho, a maʻalahi ke hou ʻana i ka ʻili a hana i nā haʻihaʻi hāmama, e like me ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka ikaika kūpono ʻole i ka wā lomilomi naʻau o waho.Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka haki ʻana o nā iwi ʻaoʻao hope ma muli o ka hahau ʻana i ka umauma mua, a i ʻole ka haki ʻana o nā iwi ʻaoʻao mua ma muli o ka hahau ʻana i ka umauma hope.He oblique ka nui o na haki.
3.ʻO ka hanaʻino hui pū me nā mea'ē aʻe.

He aha nā ʻano o nā haʻihaʻi?

1.ʻO ka haʻihaʻi maʻalahi
2.ʻAhaʻi ʻole: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā māwae a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo
3.Nā haʻihaʻi piha: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haʻi kuamoʻo, oblique a comminuted paha
4.ʻO nā haʻihaʻi he nui: hoʻokahi iwi a me ka haʻi pālua, haʻi iwi ʻaoʻao
5.Nā haʻihaʻi hāmama: ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hana ʻino ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha pū

He aha nā pilikia o ka haʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū?

1.ʻO ka hanu ʻokoʻa
2.Pneumothorax
3.Hemothorax

ʻO ka "ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hana hou, ka ikaika, a me ka maikaʻi" ʻo ia ka manaʻo hoʻomau o kā mākou ʻoihana me ka wā lōʻihi e kūkulu pū kekahi me nā mea kūʻai aku no ka launa like ʻana a me ka pono like ʻole no ka kūʻai nui ʻana o Kina i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. me nā palapala hōʻoia CE / ISO, ʻo kā mākou makemake e kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike i kā lākou pahuhopu.Ke hana nei mākou i nā hana maikaʻi e hoʻokō i kēia pilikia lanakila-lanakila a hoʻokipa maikaʻi iā ʻoe e kau inoa pono iā mākou.
Pākē kūʻai nuiʻO Kina nā mea hana a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki, Lawe i ka manaʻo kumu o "e lilo i kuleana".E hoʻonui hou mākou i ke kaiāulu no nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi.E hoʻomaka mākou e komo i ka hoʻokūkū honua e lilo i mea hana papa mua o kēia huahana ma ka honua.