Papa Laka Calcaneal III

Aia ka calcaneus, ka nui loa o nā iwi tarsal ʻehiku, ma ke kua lalo o ka wāwae a lilo i kuʻekuʻe wāwae (kuʻekuʻe wāwae)

ʻAʻole kakaikahi nā haʻihaʻi Calcaneal, no ka 1% a 2% o nā haʻihaʻi āpau, akā he mea nui no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kīnā lōʻihi.ʻO ka hana maʻamau o nā haʻihaʻi calcaneal koʻikoʻi ka hoʻouka axial o ka wāwae ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā haʻihaʻi Calcaneal i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: extra-articular a me intra-articular.ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loiloi a mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi extra-articular.ʻO nā poʻe maʻi me nā haʻihaʻi calcaneal he nui nā hōʻeha comorbid, a he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kēia hiki ke loiloi i nā maʻi.

He mānoanoa ka ʻiʻo palupalu subcutaneous ma ka ʻili waena o ka calcaneus, a ʻo ka ʻili o ka iwi he ʻano poʻo arc.ʻO ka waena 1/3 he palahalaha palahalaha, ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mamao loa
He mānoanoa a paʻakikī kona cortex.Hoʻopiliʻia ka ligament deltoid i ke kaʻina hana talar, kahi i hoʻopiliʻia i ka ligament plantar navicular (spring ligament).Hele nā ​​pūʻolo aʻalolo ma loko o ka calcaneus