Papa Laka Calcaneal IV

ʻO ka calcaneus ka wahi maʻamau o nā haʻihaʻi tarsal, helu ʻia ma kahi o 60% o nā haʻi tarsal āpau i nā pākeke.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi i nā kāne ʻōpio.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haʻihaʻi calcaneal he mau ʻeha hana i hana ʻia e nā ikaika axial mai ka hāʻule ʻana.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haʻihaʻi intra-articular i hoʻoneʻe ʻia (60%-75%).Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ma waena o 752 mau haʻihaʻi calcaneal i hana ʻia ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, ʻo ka helu makahiki o ka haʻi ʻana o ka calcaneal he 11.5 no 100,000 heluna kanaka, me ka lakio kāne me ka wahine o 2.4:1.ʻO 72% o kēia mau haʻihaʻi ma muli o ka hāʻule.

Nā loina lapaʻau

• ●Ma muli o ka noiʻi biomechanical a me ka noiʻi lapaʻau, pono e hoʻokō ka hōʻemi a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi calcaneal i kēia mau koi.
• ●Hoʻemi, hōʻemi anatomical no nā haʻihaʻi e pili ana i nā ʻili articular
• ●Hoʻihoʻi hou i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a me ka lōʻihi, ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe geometric parameter o ka calcaneus
• ●Hoʻihoʻi hou i ka palahalaha o ka subtalar articular surface a me ka pilina anatomical maʻamau ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
• ●E hoʻihoʻi i ke koʻi kaumaha o ka wāwae hope.

Nā hōʻailona:
ʻO nā haʻihaʻi o ka calcaneus me, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia, extraarticular, intraarticular, puʻuwai hui, ʻano alelo, a me nā haʻihaʻi multifragmentary.